重阳节， also known as the Double Ninth Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a time-honored festival with a rich cultural heritage and numerous customs.
The customs of the Double Ninth Festival can be summarized as follows: Firstly, there are the activities related to climbing heights and appreciating nature. People often go hiking, climb mountains or visit elevated terraces. For example, in some places like Beijing, people might choose to climb the Fragrant Hills. This custom is not only about exercise but also about enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of autumn. Secondly, it is a festival to show respect for the elderly. Families may gather together and have a big meal, during which they express their love and care for the older generation. In addition, offering chrysanthemum wine to the elderly is a traditional practice, symbolizing good health and long life. Thirdly, wearing cornel (dogwood) sprigs and drinking chrysanthemum wine are common. Cornel sprigs are believed to dispel evil spirits and protect against disease. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is said to have a beneficial effect on health. Moreover, eating special foods like Chongyang cake, which is a kind of pastry often made with rice flour and filled with various ingredients such as nuts and dried fruits, is also a significant part of the festival.
Climbing heights is an important custom of the Double Ninth Festival. People believe that by climbing high, they can get rid of bad luck and enjoy good fortune. On this day, many people, especially the elderly, are seen hiking in the suburbs or climbing the hills near their homes. For instance, in some rural areas, families would go to the nearby mountains early in the morning, carrying simple food and water. They chat and laugh along the way, enjoying the process of being close to nature. When reaching the top, they look around and take in the panoramic view of the countryside covered with golden autumn leaves, feeling a sense of accomplishment and peace.
Showing respect for the elderly is a core tradition during the Double Ninth Festival. In ancient times, there were many rituals to honor the senior members of the family. Nowadays, this custom has been simplified but still remains important. Children and grandchildren will visit their grandparents or other old family members, bringing gifts like fruits, clothes or health products. During the family reunion dinner, the eldest members are usually given the best seats and served first. The young listen to the elders' stories and advice, showing their respect and gratitude. Some communities also organize activities for the elderly, such as performances and free health check-ups, to make them feel valued and cared for.
Wearing cornel sprigs is a unique custom. Cornel is considered an auspicious plant that has the magical power to ward off evil spirits. People wear the sprigs either pinned on their clothes or inserted into hairpins. It is often combined with other plants to make a beautiful bouquet. Children are particularly fond of wearing these sprigs, as it makes them look more festive and brings a special charm to the celebration. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is another popular practice. Chrysanthemum flowers are soaked and fermented to make a fragrant and slightly bitter wine. It is thought to clear heat and detoxify the body. People drink it moderately during meals or gatherings, enjoying both the taste and the health benefits it brings.
Eating Chongyang cake is a delicious part of the festival. The cake has the shape of a small mountain, symbolizing climbing high and getting rid of misfortune. The making of Chongyang cake varies in different regions. Some are made with glutinous rice flour, filled with sweet fillings such as sugar and lotus seed paste. Others may contain savory fillings like meat and vegetables. It is usually shared among family members as a symbol of unity and good wishes for the future.
In conclusion, the Double Ninth Festival is a vibrant and meaningful festival with a variety of customs that have been passed down through generations. These customs not only enrich people's lives but also reflect the Chinese people's deep respect for nature, family values and their pursuit of good health and fortune. They help to maintain cultural identity and promote family cohesion, making the festival an important part of Chinese cultural heritage.
